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| Peter Schweizer in its book war Reagan’s: the Epic History of Its forty-year Struggle and Final Triumph over Communism represents Ronald Reagan as the noble anticommunist. Each action, that Reagan has executed Schweizer, interpreted as other step against Soviet Union. |
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Schweizer catches up "with private correspondence Reagan's within forty years, the classified documents from six various countries, the forming events of a life substantially hidden from the public, [and] its own ideas and the words said during half of century" to show, that it has made actually “have well developed plan, and" has won Cold war. "
Though, Schweizer has not covered all problems of "interaction" Reagan’s with Soviet Union and thus has shown only its subjective representation of a situation. This book very much sporna in terms of how to interpret it. Some people think, that it is well written masterpiece which shows how the person was able end with its actions the end of Cold war. Others think, that Reagan were only around when Cold war has arrived to the final mission. In my opinion all should find its or its personal position about this work only critical reflexion and a reasoning.
Now back to the book, Schweizer mentions in book Reagan’s the first visiting of Moscow which took place within spring 1988. It represents the facts which support its main idea, especially, as Reagan the parent has instructed Gorbachev as ", trying to argue with the child." For some reasons, Schweizer lefts answer Reagan’s to a question if he still believed, that Soviet Union was Malicious Empire that time Reagan, has answered negatively, explaining, that he spoke about some other time, other era. Schweizer lefts such heavy certificate in the purpose, it simply destroys the main idea. Instead it likes to mention Reagan, speaking about the Kremlin as a criminal immoral place. On Schweizer really influence about everything, that has told Reagan.
The author is very upset about any situation, that he thinks, that the USA concede to Soviet Union, for example, when Henry Kissinger has approved sale of the advanced computers to Moscow. He says, that the USA have given to many Moscow when the Strategic Agreement of Restriction of arms and the Antiballistic missile Agreement have been signed. For Schweizer those were essential steps back in communism destruction about which it is so unpleasant. Really it seems, that he only not in a condition to forgive to the American Government such errors.
Schweizer strongly enters into display, how much big Ronald Reagan in struggle against communism, that it at all does not recollect the obvious certificate of troubles of the USA. For example, Schweizer mentions intrusion into Grenada as disgusting failure for Councils and ability Reagan’s to use armed forces when it is necessary. However, there is no stain in the book where the author mentions bombardment of Sea camp in Beirut which took lives of the American soldiers. The facts as this considerably reduce probability of the author, and in such points the assumption about author’s objectivity starts to be equaled to a zero along with desire to trust the whole book. I have once heard, that some of the teachers have not told "Never trust the author." And this book, apparently, the best example when the author cannot be trusted, and only the critical reflexion and an estimation of the specific facts and their results would make fair representation of a problem.
The worst in letter Schweizer’s - that he tries to refuse it, Reagan has increased military and negligent negotiations, which have almost forced Councils to go to nuclear approach to the USA to prevent a nuclear attack, that they thought, that Reagan was going to shoot at them.
Very interesting thing has happened, when one of professional book reviewers checked trustfulness of some footnotes, that Schweizer used.
It has actually appeared, that some of them simply do not exist. For example, Schweizer asserts, that "it is similar, Minister for Foreign Affairs Gromyko has rejected such paranoia, explaining, that Americans will never strike at first, but only in reply to aggression." To prove, that it is citation Gromyko's, Schweizer quotes the reference to pages 522-23 from biography Dobrynin's which name On a secret. When it is checked up, is not present any Gromyko or its citations. There is, however, requirement Dobrynin's, that Ustinov (the Soviet Minister of Defence) trusting, "which administration Reagan actively prepared for war." It really destroys probability of the author which he has tried to establish with the reader.
Now it is obvious, that both leaders, Reagan and Gorbachev, the opposition have started to be afraid and to have the nuclear weapon. The first movement has made the Soviet leader when started to reduce the nuclear weapon of number very much; however, administration Reagan's has developed and was got involved in cooperation with Soviet Union. Both governments have been very disturbed by possibility of unintentional use of the weapon which the disaster could end simply. If one party even neumyshlenno used the weapon, other party immediately would answer with an attack. I think, that it was only a good reasoning and vision of possible very undesirable results. At Schweizer various representation of this specific situation was obvious completely. It completely rejects possibility of the basic reorientation of the American Government to Soviet Union; instead, it specifies the slightest change by "diplomatic tone", which does not have anything to make strategy against Moscow.
According to Schweizer when "the growing old lion" at first has faced "a young tiger" in Geneva in 1985, Reagan "has established the high basis." The Soviet leader has soon begun "zeroing in on strategic defensive initiative Reagan's," because it "has caused passions of fear in Gorbachev." Being absent in book Schweizer's of a word of actual Gorbachev to Reagan about the SOYA, has informed in its Memoirs: "I think, that you should know, that we have already developed the answer. It will be effective and much less expensive than your project, and ready to the use will be faster."
War Reagan's: the Epic History of Its forty-year Struggle and Final Triumph over Communism is full of errors, that for some reasons the author has allowed to be in the book first. It has only two logic reasons: the author neumyshlenno has made some errors (but I think, that it is very close to impossible to be mistaken by the book letter as this), or it simply made some footnotes to support its idea, to make ideologists happy (or probably he thought, that ignoring of some facts will make its book more popular among people and will make sales better because many people read and studies only, that they wish to know, but not the actual truth).
My other anxiety - how access Schweizer the Soviet archives could? I think even now, after fifteen years after falling of Soviet Union even the Russian scientists do not have full access to materials of the Soviet archives, however, Schweizer uses many of sources from the Soviet archives for its book. Personally I think, that Russian do not want, that any strangers have glanced them in their "garbage can" because there is possibly big reference number which modern relations of two countries can influence on even.
As I have mentioned in the beginning of my paper, various people, have various opinions on the book of Schweizer's. It to each separate person that position about the book to take. The choice question - everything, that matters: some can wish believe simply that they only read and not even a question it, but some will wish to doubt and try to find counterarguments and to make personal opinions on a theme. Now it is very popular to call in question all. We have many scientists, that the question Bible for example and still has not reached some consent that is correct way to interpret it and actually to look at the book. I believe, that in any case, with any book, we should look on both parties of a coin and choose that that the best sets us. |
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| About the Author |
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